Building an ACES Pipeline Between Resolve and After Effects

Originally published at: Building an ACES Pipeline Between Resolve and After Effects - ACESCentral

Thanks to Frame.io and author Dan Swierenga for this practical article that helps smaller teams use ACES for a specific use case. “…I’d argue that a little work sooner can avoid a lot of work later. By learning a little bit about color management, smaller teams can really benefit from the flexibility and power that…

Nice post but I also read a lot of confusing or maybe even incorrect sections compared to what I learned.

AP0 encoded files are interpreted in each application depending on how you want to work, i.e., log-encoded for color grading, or linear for CG.

These interpretations are called AP1, which is the working color space and gamma within the software you’re using. So when you’re working in ACES, the key is to use AP0-encoded source files within that AP1 framework.

Saying the way you interpret AP0 is AP1 is very confusing to me.

While it’s possible to work directly with AP0 files, it’s clunky and not how ACES was designed to operate. When you choose an AP1 framework in your application, your software can seamlessly interpret your ACES-encoded source files.

“clunky” is also confusing to understand. Why not just explain that AP1 is designed as the working space and why that is.

Generally speaking, ACEScg uses linear color and is…

Shouldn’t that be ‘linear gamma’?

The difference between ACEScc and ACEScct is that in ACEScct, the toe—the shadows at the bottom of the curve—has a softer curve like traditional film scans. With ACEScc, the toe is more linear.

‘more linear’? Isn’t it just linear?

Then check out Camera RAW settings in the Project Settings. We’ll make sure to decode using our project settings and set our color science to IPP2.

That setting is irrelevant afaik. ACES handles the conversion anyway.

In the After Effects comping example he also shows you have to transform all into AP0 but shouldn’t that be AP1 as it is the preferred working space, then export back to AP0 when done?
His guidelayer for display transform which is set to AP0->Rec.709 is also named incorrectly.

I could reach out to him with this info but I feel like it’s better to post it here so anyone more knowledgeable can confirm or correct in a better way.

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I wrote in the article what I thought about it and posting here:
thank you for this article. not to much valid information about Aces in after effects. got a few questions:

  1. why did you set the OCIO main color space to ACES2065-1 and not Acescg? I think the latter is the right one for after effects work.
  2. the guide layer is named Acesap01->acescg. it is setup correctly but the name I think is misleading - shouldn’t it be named Acescg/acesAP01->rec709?

Actually, the working color space in After Effects should be set to the color space you typically work in (sRGB, P3, etc.), which is based on your monitor’s color display profile. Just set it to 32 bit, and make sure linearize is CHECKED. Additionally, Blackpoint compensation, in most cases, can remain unchecked.
Any CG/3D composite exr’s should be rendered out in ACEScg color space, so there’s no need to add an IDT to that footage once in AE, nor do you need to disable color management/preserve rgb to the footage. You just need to add a Display Transform adjustment layer, using Fnord’s OpenColorIO plugin, at the top of the timeline that takes it from INPUT SPACE:ACES- ACEScg - DISPLAY:ACES - VIEW:(your monitor/working color space). The plugin should be set to display, not convert. Last thing is to create one more adjustment layer above that, and use the color profile converter effect to override the gamma correction that happens as a result of AE’s color mgmt system. Both input and output profiles should be set to your working color space, just make sure the output profile is linearized. Any other footage can be precomposed with and IDT adjustment layer to convert it to ACEScg/ACEScc or cct if it hasn’t been preconverted to ACES already. That’s about it.

sharing my experience here - if you follow the ocio manual - the recommendation is to not work with color management - not in the working space and not to check “linearize working space”. I have verified this myself with brenden. working with ocio aces with Ae’s color management with or without linearize is a mess, with endless checkboxing, and from what I see, lumetri scopes will not reflect you the result you are seeing in the monitor. from my testing and a few projects (mostly video) - ocio through Aces replaces that completely.

if you turn off Ae’s color management, just make sure to set EXR’s to preserve RGB, or put default extractor on them, or color profile converter, because when not color-managed, Ae will default to put an sRGB gamma curve on EXR’s. if you export EXR - same goes for color management in the export tab - preserve RGB.